Safe arrival of Mr Tolmer's first gold escort |
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Title : | Safe arrival of Mr Tolmer's first gold escort |
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Source : | Adelaide Observer newspaper, 20 March 1852, p. 2. | |||
Date of creation : | 1852 | |||
Additional Creator : | Dunn, E.C., artist (image - The Illustrated London News, 22 May 1852, page 401) | |||
Format : | Newspaper | |||
Contributor : | State Library of South Australia | |||
Catalogue record | ||||
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Description : |
A long report describing the arrival of Tolmer and the gold escort at Wellington from the Victorian diggings on the 11 March 1852, and in Adelaide on 19 March 1852. The article includes a list of the names of 314 South Australian prospectors, together with the amount of gold each had sent back, and in many cases includes the name of a wife or other person to whom the gold was directed. The title from the newspaper article read: 'Glorious news: arrival of Mr Tolmer at Wellington with upwards of a quarter of a ton of gold from Mount Alexander. Details of the report included the list of gold finders, along with how much gold they found in pounds (lbs.) plus the following;
A further detailed description of the event followed,
Born in England in 1815 of French refugee parents, Tolmer's early childhood was spent in France. His mother died and his father later remarried c.1823 joining his new wife, a language teacher. Tolmer was influenced to train in languages but ended up joining the military, seeing much action and rising through the ranks. After failing to win a vacant adjutancy position in which he was acting, Tolmer decided to migrate to South Australia in 1840 aboard the Brancken Moor (ship) and became a police inspector. His duties involved extensive time in the bush pursuing cattle thieves, murderers, smugglers and looking for illicit alcohol stills. From 1849 -50 he was acting police commissioner, becoming commissioner in 1852. The bullion act of 1852 prompted Tolmer to suggest an overland gold escort service from Victoria to South Australia. It was designed to reverse the drain of currency from the colony during the gold rush. He accompanied the first escort on 10 February. The service continued through to December 1853. Tolmer's temperament and leadership style led to a series of conflicts and he faced a board of enquiry in November 1853. This resulted in his demotion, although he remained in the police force as inspector and superintendant until 1856, when his position was abolished. He briefly returned to policing for nine months in 1859. He remained in government service and in 1862 was appointed crown lands ranger, then in 1863 inspecting ranger. In 1877 he became sub-inspector of credit lands at a salary of 330 pounds. His two volume book, Reminiscences of an Adventurous and Chequered Career at Home and at the Antipodes, was published in London in 1882. He retired in 1885. Tolmer's first wife had died in 1867, leaving him with three children. He married Jane Douglas on 14 October 1869 at Mount Schank Station near Mount Gambier. They had four daughters and two sons. Tolmer died of uraemia at Mitcham on 7 March 1890. |
Subjects | |
Related names : | Tolmer, Alexander, 1815-1890 Brancken Moor (ship) |
Coverage year : | 1852 |
Period : | 1852-1883 |
Place : | Adelaide |
Region : | Adelaide city |
Further reading : | Adelaide Observer, 20 March 1852, pp. 2-3 Robyn Annear, Nothing but Gold Melbourne : Text Publishing, 1999 Blake, L. J. Gold Escort Melbourne : Hawthorn Press, 1971 Gold escort re-enactment Adelaide : S.A. Police, Commonwealth Bank, 1986 Hocking, G Gold: a pictorial history of the Australian gold rush, Rowville, Vic: Five Mile Press, 2006, c2000 Mayo, J. ' Tolmer, Alexander (1815 - 1890)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 6, Melbourne University Press, 1976, pp 282-283. Stone, D. I. Life on the Australian goldfields Carlton, Vic. ; [Sydney] : Methuen of Australia, [1976] Tolmer, Alexander Reminiscences of an Adventurous and Chequered Career at Home and at the Antipodes Adelaide, [S. Aust.] : Libraries Board of South Australia, 1972 |
Internet links : | The Australian gold rush : stories from Australia's culture and recreation portal National Library of Australia. Pictures catalogue SA Memory, A rich tapestry : South Australian communities Effect of Victorian gold rush on South Australia Sovereign Hill Ballarat Australia |