Magic lanterns were developed in the 17th century and by the 19th century had become a popular toy with both parents and children. Slides were produced using a wide variety of themes and for families fun and entertainment were the main themes with stories and rhymes illustrated. Magic lanterns illustrating the Life of Christ or Biblical stories were also used in church, Sunday school and in missionary activities.

These early toy lanterns were lit with lamps or candles, although this progressed in the early 20th century to lanterns that were illuminated using gas light, acetylene lamps, methylated spirit burners and even electricity.

Larger magic lanterns were also used for travelling shows.

Burton, Anthony. Children's pleasures: books, toys and games from the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood, London: V & A Publications, 1996, pp. 172-175

Cadbury, Betty. Playthings past, Newton Abbot [Eng.]: David & Charles, c1976 pp. 64-67

Greenacre, Derek. Magic lanterns, Princes Risborough: Shire, 1986

King, Constance Eileen. The encyclopedia of toys, Adelaide: Rigby, 1978 pp. 244-49

Art Gallery of South Australia: About magic lanterns

Magic Lantern Society: Lantern history

Powerhouse Museum: Collections. Magic lantern complete with lens and burner

State Library of South Australia: Mortlock Wing exhibitions. To be a child August 2004-